Title
V.1.3 - Early performance
Content
No. V.1.3 - Early performance
(a) A party may decline a tender of performance made before it is due except where acceptance of the tender would not unreasonably prejudice its interests.
(b) A party's acceptance of early performance does not affect the time fixed for the performance of its own obligation.
Commentary
1 If the parties have agreed on a specific time or period of time of performance or if that time is determined pursuant to
Principle IV.1.2, the creditor is entitled to reject earlier performance by the debtor, because that earlier performance would violate the agreement of the parties or the law.
2 However, as any other right, the creditors right of rejection is subject to the general Principle of
good faith. The creditor may therefore not reject earlier performance by the debtor if that rejection must be qualified as the exercise of a mere formal legal position, because the creditor's interests would not unreasonably prejudice by the debtor's premature performance.
3 Subsection (b) provides that if the creditor accepts a debtor's premature performance voluntarily or under Subsection (a), the time for the performance of its own obligation is not affected by that acceptance.
References
International Legislation
Fontaine, Marcel, OHADA Uniform Act On Contract Law Preliminary DraftNational Legislation
Japanese Civil Code 2020
Act No. 89 of 1896
Amendment of Act No. 44 of 2017Principles / Restatements
OHADAC principles on international commercial contractsPrinciples of European Contract Law - PECLModel Laws
Principles of Latin American Contract Law (PLACL)The Draft Civil Code for Israel in: Siehr, Kurt/Zimmermann, Reinhard (ed.) The Draft Civil Code for Israel in comparative perspective, 2008Contract Clauses
Sales & Purchase Contract